Archive for the ‘Morning Call: Daily Analysis of the Global Markets and Economy’ Category

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Morning Call
January 26, 2010

“Fort Main” Capitalism

Attached with this morning’s report is a copy of our latest Quarterly Report. In it we discuss the tide change we are seeing in the US and in the global economy. The financial crisis has made clear that business as usual is no longer acceptable. Main Street wants the Wall Street giants to be accountable for what led us into the crisis, but some believe that the Massachusetts Senate race also showed that the public may have limits to what it will accept from the Federal government as well.

Capitalism is not dead, but how it is conducted will certainly change. The bias in the past was toward a laissez faire approach to the financial markets. Free market capitalism had become a trademark of the American century. This has now shifted however, due to the realization of the damage that can be done by an unbridled financial industry. Public dismay has been global in nature.

The future landscape is more likely to be what we would call fort main capitalism, to coin a phrase meaning strong hand, or guiding hand capitalism. In the foreseeable future, federal governments will surely add layers of regulation and oversight that will effect how capitalism works. Just how strong this hand will be remains to be seen.

Gold Update

Gold prices have slipped again this morning as China’s implementation of a clampdown on lending lifted the Dollar versus the Euro, undermining bullion’s appeal as an alternative asset. Higher-yielding and commodity-related currencies are sensitive to any hints that China may be putting the brakes on its economy. Gold may find some support here, but we wouldn’t be surprised to see more weakness.
Direction will be determined by the outlook for the Dollar, so clearly the U.S. GDP number on Friday will be very important in that regard.

What to Buy

It is not too late to jump on the Apple bandwagon. Morning Call readers will know that we promoted Apple some weeks ago and the tech giant has come out with stellar numbers. Sales were up 32% and net income rose by nearly 50%. Shares jumped by more tan 2.5% yesterday and will likely top that today.

Interest Rate Outlook

Treasury yields fell slightly as investors move slowly toward safety. Municipal yields were somewhat flat, particularly on the long end of the curve.
The Federal Reserve is said to be considering a new benchmark rate on bank reserves. Look for further discussion on this in “Market Outlook.” This policy move would be similar to what the Bank of England does now and would give the Fed more flexibility in controlling inflation.

Public Finance Update

Legislation currently before Congress may lead traditional tax-credit bonds to be replaced by bonds offering Build America Bond-style direct subsidies to issuers. The Jobs for Main Street Act of 2010 recently approved by the House would allow issuers of some tax-credit bonds to receive a direct, BAB-style subsidy from the federal government.

In New York City, Mayor Michael Bloomberg has blasted the State budget, saying that state level budget cuts would cost New York City $1.3 Billion and trigger 19,000 layoffs.

Market Outlook

The Dow bounced along the flat-line yesterday; finishing fractionally higher at the end of the day. As a whole, it was the energy sector that buoyed the rest of the market, although the major integrated companies like ExxonMobil and Chevron feel slightly during the day. Drillers such as TransOcean and Diamond Offshore were much stronger. Futures this morning are pointing to about a 50 point downside at the opening bell. Most of the high volume trading in the aftermarket, however, is flat to slightly higher with several tech stocks moving higher.

Some trouble is brewing in the Asian markets, which fell by an average of about 2%. Once again, China raised its reserve requirements for banks and three major banks in China have suspended lending to try to cool an overheated economy. To make matters worse in Asia, S&P placed Japan’s sovereign credit rating on negative outlook for its long term obligations. S&P cited its concern regarding Japan’s diminishing economic policy flexibility to deal with its growing debt levels and deflationary pressures.

In Europe this morning, the major indexes are now lower by more than 1%. Despite news that German business confidence rose more than expected to an 18 month high and an uptick in growth seen in the UK, several other factors are weighing on market sentiment. The 0.1% GDP growth in the UK was, in fact, less than the 0.4% most economists had expected. Add to that a report from Fitch Ratings which stated that European governments will need to borrow 2.2 Trillion Euros ($3.1 Trillion) from capital markets in 2010. That figure amounts to 19% of GDP. Banks are among the worst performers in the European markets this morning.

Commodities are showing weakness this morning, despite a mixed performance by the Dollar. Concern in the Eurozone has led the Dollar higher against the Euro and Pound. The Yen has fallen off following the S&P announcement but remains higher against the Dollar thus far. Oil has given up most of a Dollar this morning: still above the $74 mark. Gold had moved higher during the night, but with a shift higher by the Dollar, gold has turned negative by about $5 at $1092.

On the economic calendar today we have some Retail Sales figures, Consumer Confidence, the Budget and Economic Outlook from the Congressional Budget Office, and the IMF World Economic Outlook. On the earnings side, we will hear from Altera, Baker Hughes, Corning, DuPont, EMC, Johnson and Johnson, Nucor, Peabody Energy, McGraw Hill, US Steel, Verizon, Yahoo, and several others. Apple continues to rise after posting a 32% increase in sales and nearly 50% jump in net income.
The financial industry may pay closer attention to tomorrow’s State of the Union address from the President than is usually the case. The tone of the speech in regards to Wall Street will weigh heavily in the marketplace. Word is that the President will call for a three-year freeze on spending for many domestic programs as part of his strategy to rein in the deficit. This could add some support to the Dollar as investors have eagerly awaiting some indication of a plan for addressing the growing debt burden. The White House is also backing a $154 billion jobs bill that passed the House last month.

Another potentially dramatic move may come from the Federal Reserve. While no one expects a rate move out of the two day meeting at the Fed, word is that the Federal Reserve may be considering adopting a new benchmark interest rate to replace the one they’ve used for the last two decades. Officials have said they may replace or supplement the Fed Funds rate with interest paid on excess bank reserves. Policymakers are rightly concerned that the Fed funds rate, at which banks borrow from each other in the overnight market, may fail to meet the new target, damaging their credibility and their ability to control inflation as the economy recovers. Taken together, the measures under consideration by the White House and the Federal Reserve are critical factors that will go a long way toward sustainable recovery.


Morning Call

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“It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare, it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.”
Seneca

Morning Call
January 25, 2010

Gold Update

For the most part, what we are seeing is a simple market correction. Gold leveled off and The Dollar enjoyed a positive week last week and both are in correction mode. We do not see a real trend developing in the next few weeks. Despite the present uptick in spot prices, we expect to see further downside before a strong rally begins.

What to Buy

The financial sector may be moving higher for now, but we have to believe that it will be a difficult road ahead for most banks. The higher share prices move, the more we see an opportunity to head to the short side. As the commercial loan defaults rise, this is going to create big problems for the regional banks and will trickle through to the big Wall Street firms as well. An ETF such as the ProShares Short Financials (SEF) is an effective way to be on board as bank shares take the hit.

Interest Rate Outlook

Treasury yields have risen slightly, while municipal issues were flat to mixed. Corporate bond sales are falling and borrowing costs are increasing for the first time in eight weeks as investors are concerned that the pace of economic recovery will be weak. Corporate Bond sales worldwide fell 52% last week. Elsewhere in the credit markets, the cost to protect U.S. investment-grade bonds from default has climbed eight straight days, the longest stretch since June 2008. Interest-rate swap spreads are the widest this year and sales of floating-rate notes are plunging.

Public Finance Update

The Federal government is hoping to promote state level alternative energy projects. The U.S. Department of Energy has extended its deadline to Jan. 29 from Jan. 15 for receiving responses to a request for information from state development finance agencies that want to participate in a new federal loan guarantee program.
The program, authorized by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, will provide federal guarantees on loans used to fund alternative energy production and manufacturing components for solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, and hydroelectric power.

Around the Northeast, New York City continues to issue new water bonds with a $400 Million deal expected to price tomorrow and another $327.1 Million next week. Meanwhile, New York’s unemployment rate reached 9% in December. In Connecticut, the state’s budget deficit was revised upward again to a little more than $500 Million.

Market Outlook

The Dow finished the week with a loss of more than 200 points and stocks have slipped around the globe this morning, but futures indicate a positive open in the US this morning. Many analysts are looking at the recent market weakness as a buying opportunity; believing that the selling has been a bit overdone. Some of the concerned had been surrounding the question of whether or not Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke would be reappointed for a second term, but expectations are that he will, in fact, be confirmed. This week’s 40th Davos conference of more than 2,500 political, business and financial leaders, is expected to be mostly upbeat on the economy, but several bears are lined up to question sustainability, including George Soros and famed economist Nouriel Roubini. Wall Street executives are also heading to the World Economic Forum in Davos with plans to lobby for softer bank reforms than the ones proposed by the Obama administration.

Overnight, stocks in Asia fell by an average of a little more than 0.5%. The financial sector was among the worst performers and, in fact, most of the high volume trading was to the downside. In Europe this morning, equities have fought back after a strong drop at the opening bell, but remain just slightly to the downside at mid-day. Unlike in Asia, European banks are actually propping up the broader market with many of the big names up by 1-2% thus far. It appears that this will carry over to the US markets today as most banks are up sharply in pre-market activity.

As the Dollar surges, commodities are also showing some strength this morning. After a tough week last week, oil has begun to climb slowly; adding a few cents at just under the $75 mark. Relevant to the oil industry is Royal Dutch Shell’s announcement that it will slow its expansion into Oil Sands projects and, instead, focus on exploration of new oil and gas fields. Gold, in step with the Dollar, has gained $7 to $1098 in early trading. We are likely to see some restraint for buyers of gold and see some fluctuation during the day. The Dollar remains higher against the Yen, but has lost considerable ground of the Euro and Pound.

There will be little in terms of economic data for investors to pore through today. The FOMC begins its two day meeting on interest rates, but little is expected from this round of talks. The earnings calendar, however, is relevant as AK Steel, Amgen, Apple, Eaton, Halliburton, Texas Instruments, and Zions Bancorp are all scheduled to report.

In a quick and pre-emptive move, the Bank of China says it plans to raise tens of billions of Dollars in new capital. It’s the first major Chinese bank to try to aggressively shore up its balance sheet following a major lending spree that raised concerns about the health of the Chinese banking sector. Meanwhile in the US five more banks failed on Friday, bringing the 2010 total to nine. The failures were pricy, with one in New Mexico costing the FDIC $201.9Million and one in Oregon costing $172.5Million. The other three banks were in Florida, Missouri and Washington. The FDIC said this week that it expects failures to remain elevated this year as institutions continue to deal with distressed loans tied to mortgages and commercial real estate. FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair told a commercial real estate conference on Wednesday that troubles in the commercial real estate sector will increasingly be a driver of bank failures this year, particularly in regional banks with more exposure to commercial real estate loans. We have long held that unemployment and consumer tightening would restrain economic recovery, but another crisis for the banking sector could lead to far worse problems.


Morning Call

Please Note That Our New Telephone Number Is 781-380-8888

Morning Call
January 22, 2010

Gold Update

Already, the Dollar is losing some of its upward momentum. As the morning progressed, the Dollar turned negative on the Pound and may continue to lose ground against the Euro and Yen as well. Gold has been trading close to even throughout the morning and could gain momentum during the day. All told, we expect a relatively wide trading range for gold in the coming weeks. The range could be from $1050-$1150 for the near term, which does give some opportunity for short term trading but does not support a buy and hold strategy just yet.

What to Buy

Looking ahead slightly, we see an attractive opportunity in Walter Energy (WLT). Producer and exporter of premium United States metallurgical coal for the global steel industry, Walter will be in a strong position when economic conditions begin to improve. In addition, Walter was upgraded to a “powerful buy” by Zacks research which will draw some attention from investors as well. After a disappointing selloff of more than 8% yesterday, shares should rebound somewhat today and have strong upside potential in the year ahead.

Interest Rate Outlook

The extra yield that investors demand on corporate bonds instead of Treasuries widened to 272 basis points from the low this year of 266 basis points. As the President unveiled his plan to reign in the banking sector has created some jitters among investors and has pushed yield expectations slightly higher. Credit-default swaps show investors are growing more concerned about the risk of companies failing to pay their debt. Two-year interest-rate swap spreads grew to the widest in two weeks yesterday as Treasuries rallied after news that Initial Jobless Claims rose by 36,000 to 482,000 for the prior week.

Public Finance Update

With liquid, short term products offering little to no return, investors have moved more than $106 billion out of tax-free money market funds in the past year and into longer term investments. This has led the AMT Free-Municipal Bond Index up12% in the past year, even as state and local governments are suffering unprecedented budget deficits and shrinking tax ¬revenue.

Much talk is being heard in the UK public finance arena about sharing and collaboration among public bodies as they face the same deficits and shrinking tax revenues as here in the US. The big challenge for public sector policymakers is to continue critical services with shrinking budgets. The concept of sharing and collaboration is, of course, to combine resources, where possible, to meet obligations. It is something that may become a talking point here in the US, as well.

Market Outlook

The financial sector is falling, as is the Dollar, as the market reacts to President Obama’s vow to reign in the banks. While certainly in line with public dismay at record compensation at the big banks, investors are nonetheless concerned that the plan will put a big dent in earnings. Emerging-market shares also dropped for a third day on speculation China will raise interest rates. There is concern in China that the economy may be overheating after reports that the economy expanded 10.7% in the fourth quarter. Inflation in China also accelerated to a more-than-forecast 1.9% in December.

Last night, the Asian markets continued their slide. Most of the major indexes averaged losses of 1.5%, while the Nikkei fell by more than 2.5%. Trading was somewhat mixed, although several of the banks in Asia managed to stay positive on the day. Thus far in Europe today the major indexes are lower by well over 1%. Several of the major names in the financial sector are underperforming the broader market; some with losses of 3-5%. US futures, which were slightly positive in the early hours, have begun to fall off and suggest a modest downside at the opening bell. After strong losses yesterday, the US financial sector looks to be more mixed this morning. General Electric has also just reported a drop in fourth quarter net profit of 19%.

Commodities started the morning looking strong but are beginning to pull back. Oil had been moving higher in the early hours, but is now in slightly negative territory at just below the $76 mark. Gold has also been trading on either side of even for the session; lower by about $2 at $1091. Part of the shifting momentum has been the result of a modest turnaround for the Dollar. The greenback was lower against all of the major currencies in the early morning, but has been gaining strength and is now positive on the Pound.

The US House Financial Services Committee is holding a hearing on compensation in the financial industry today. Otherwise there is little in terms of economic data scheduled for today. In addition to the early earnings report from GE, we will also hear from BB&T, Exelon, Harley Davidson, Kimberly Clark, McDonald’s, Schlumberger, and a few others.

Ben Bernanke’s term as chairman of the Federal Reserve expires at the end of January, but a Senate vote on the matter has been pushed off until next week at the earliest and Bernanke’s confirmation now looks like it will be a much tighter vote than previously expected. Some have wondered whether a perceived shift in public sentiment regarding policymakers’ handling of the financial crisis will have an effect on Bernanke’s confirmation as well as upcoming elections. Meanwhile the President is taking a more vocal stance against the financial industry even though Treasury Secretary Geithner and National Economic Council director Lawrence Summers have advocated a less aggressive approach. Lawmakers are also debating whether the business operations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be brought onto the government’s books as the Congressional Budget Office has recommended. If so, the federal deficit could grow by tens of billions of dollars. The deficit, the Dollar, and interest rates will all be affected.


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