
Just because you have entered
the world of Investment Banking, does not mean that
you have become an Investment Banker. We know that.
We also know that you should not be at a
disadvantage because you are unfamiliar with the
terminology. Our best customers are educated
customers and it is in this context, that we provide
you with the most common terms that we will be using
to conduct our business with you. The definition of
the terms comes from www.investorwords.com. We invite you to browse
this link, to find other terms that are also used in
the industry and well defined to support your
knowledge.
We may add to or change these
terms from time to time. We want you to be savvy; it
is important to us as your Financial Intermediaries,
it is important to you as a business owner.
Limited
Partnership: A business organization with one or more
general partners, who manage the business
and assume legal debts and obligations, and one or more limited
partners, who are liable only to the
extent of their investments. Limited
partners also enjoy rights to the
partnership's cash flow, but are not liable for company obligations
General
Partner: A partner with unlimited legal responsibility for the debts and liabilities of a partnership.
Equity/Debt
Ratio: A measure of a company's financial leverage. Debt/equity
ratio is equal to long-term debt divided
by common shareholders' equity.
Typically the data from the prior fiscal
year is used in the calculation.
Investing in a company with a higher
debt/equity ratio may be riskier,
especially in times of rising interest
rates, due to the additional interest
that has to be paid out for the debt.
For example, if a company has long-term
debt of $3,000 and shareholder's equity
of $12,000, then the debt/equity ratio
would be 3000 divided by 12000 = 0.25.
It is important to realize that if the
ratio is greater than 1, the majority of
assets are financed through debt. If it
is smaller than 1, assets are primarily
financed through equity.
Due
Diligence: The process of investigation, performed by investors, into
the details of a potential investment, such as an examination
of operations and management and the verification of
material facts.
Returns: ROE. A measure of how well a company
used reinvested earnings to generate additional
earnings, equal to a fiscal year's
after-tax income (after preferred stock dividends but before common stock dividends) divided by book value, expressed as a
percentage. It is used as a general
indication of the company's efficiency;
in other words, how much profit it is able to generate given
the resources provided by its stockholders. Investors usually look
for companies with returns on equity
that are high and growing.
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